Looking for the most unforgettable things to do in Matera? Nestled in the rocky hills of southern Italy’s Basilicata region, Matera is unlike any other place in Europe. Carved into limestone cliffs, its iconic Sassi cave dwellings date back thousands of years—making Matera one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. But this ancient place is far from stuck in time. With stylish cave hotels, award-winning cuisine, and cinematic landscapes (it’s been featured in James Bond and Passion of the Christ), Matera is the perfect blend of history and reinvention.
Here are 5 unmissable things to do in Matera to help you experience its beauty, mystery, and soul.
1. Wander the Sassi Districts (Sasso Caveoso & Sasso Barisano)–Things to Do in Matera
No visit to Matera is complete without exploring the Sassi, the two ancient districts composed of cave houses, churches, and stair-stepped streets. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sassi feel like an open-air museum where daily life continues amid ancient stone.
You don’t need a map—just follow the narrow alleyways, peek into rock-hewn homes and art galleries, and listen to the sound of your footsteps echo through centuries. Guided walking tours are also available if you want to understand more about the city’s layered past.
2. Visit the Rock Churches of Matera–Things to Do in Matera
Scattered across the Sassi and surrounding countryside are more than 150 rupestrian churches, many carved into the stone as early as the 8th century. Among the most impressive is Santa Maria de Idris, perched dramatically on a rocky outcrop, and San Pietro Barisano, which descends deep underground.
These sacred spaces are quiet, humbling, and covered in ancient frescoes—some remarkably preserved. They speak to a time when monks turned to stone for solitude and reflection.
3. Stay in a Cave Hotel for the Full Immersion–Things to Do in Matera
To truly connect with Matera, sleep in a cave. Many former dwellings have been transformed into boutique accommodations that offer modern comforts while preserving original features like stone arches and bare rock walls.
Places like Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita or Aquatio Cave Luxury Hotel allow you to live Matera’s history—without giving up hot showers and excellent coffee. It’s atmospheric, authentic, and unforgettable.
4. Watch the Sunset from Belvedere di Murgia Timone–Things to Do in Matera
Across the ravine from the Sassi, the Belvedere di Murgia Timone offers the most breathtaking panoramic view of Matera. Especially at sunset, the city glows golden and pink against the rugged cliffs—it’s a moment of stillness that feels almost sacred.
You can hike there from the city center or drive to a viewpoint. Either way, bring a camera and a moment to pause. It’s one of the most photographed, yet peaceful places in the region.
5. Taste Basilicata’s Traditional Flavors–Things to Do in Matera
Matera’s culinary scene is deeply tied to its roots. Try local specialties like cruschi peppers (crispy dried sweet peppers), pane di Matera (ancient grain bread with a protected designation), and cavatelli pasta with lamb ragù.
Head to a traditional trattoria for a hearty meal or enjoy modern twists in one of Matera’s stylish restaurants tucked inside former caves. Food in Matera isn’t just delicious—it’s a direct link to land, history, and community.
Final Thoughts: Why Matera Is Worth the Journey–Things to Do in Matera
Matera might not be the easiest Italian destination to reach, but that’s exactly what makes it special. It’s a city that rewards the curious and the slow traveler—those who want more than a checklist.
Whether you’re gazing at millennia-old cave churches, sipping wine on a rooftop, or waking up in a stone room carved by hand centuries ago, Matera whispers stories you won’t hear anywhere else.
So don’t rush it. Stay a while. And let this ancient city rewrite what you thought you knew about Italy.
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❓FAQ: Things to Do in Matera
Q: How many days should I spend in Matera?
At least two full days are ideal to explore the Sassi, visit rock churches, enjoy local food, and take in the views without rushing.
Q: Is Matera safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Matera is very safe and welcoming, even at night. It’s a great place for solo exploration or photography.
Q: When is the best time to visit Matera?
Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) offer the best weather and fewer tourists. Summer can be very hot and crowded.
Q: Can I drive in Matera?
You can park outside the old town, but the Sassi is pedestrian-only. Be prepared to walk and climb stairs—comfortable shoes are essential.
Planning your visit? Check the official Matera Tourism Portal for updated events, guided tour options, and insider tips from the local tourism office.
Want to sleep in a cave? Explore handpicked cave hotels on Booking.com’s Matera listings and experience Italy’s most atmospheric stays.